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We demand a recount! Dell storage revs are ‘3-4 times larger’than AWS on like-for-like basis

A couple of weeks ago, we reported IT Brand Pulse’s estimates that placed AWS as the world’s biggest – or second biggest – enterprise storage supplier. HPE’s Neil Fleming thought the comparison was flawed and now Dell has waded in.

A company spokesperson who declined to be named said that if its storage sales are measured on the same basis as that implied by the IT Brand Pulse study, “One would find that Dell Technologies’ Q3 2020 storage sales were assessed as external storage hardware, storage software and internal storage for a total IDC estimates exceeds $6 billion… roughly 3-4 times larger than the assumed AWS STaaS revenue.”

To recap, IT Brand Pulse compared IDC Storage Tracker supplier storage sales with AWS and Azure storage service revenues, calculated as a percentage of the cloud giants’ published IaaS revenues. Dell said this is “truly an apples and oranges comparison,” that misunderstands the basis of the two sets of numbers.

The spokesperson noted the IT Brand Pulse calculations do not factor in Dell’s storage and service-based storage revenues. “The [IDC] tracker used for the comparison focuses only on external storage hardware sales and does not include storage software, internal server storage or storage services/support.”

Furthermore, “this Dell Tech figure also does not account for storage service and support revenue. Further, considering that the public cloud storage service is mostly delivered from server-based internal storage, the comparison is off by a huge measure.”

The spokesperson liked HPE senior manager Neil Fleming’s comparison of AWS with Avis car rental, and HPE and Dell with Ford and Chevy car dealerships enough to extend the car-ownership analogy. “Consider a ride sharing service vs. owning a car. When you use a ride share service, you’re paying more for the gas, maintenance, mileage, operator, etc. Using the service full time costs a lot more than the cost of acquiring a vehicle.”

The AWS and Azure public clouds have to buy their storage drives and enclosures of course, but “AWS will have more associated costs built into their storage service that are substantially more than the cost of hardware alone [and] the costs of running the systems includes space, power, networking, operation services, etc.”  

IDC and Gartner view

There is a general storage industry output measurement problem here and Dell is talking to IDC about resolving it. “We’re discussing this with the firm and looking to better understand their methodology for both AWS and IDC-tracked storage vendors,” the company spokesperson said.

IDC’s Matt Eastwood, SVP Enterprise Infrastructure, Cloud, Developers and Alliances, told us: “It is true that the delivery of an as-a-service offering includes a number of costs such as datacenter facility, power, cooling, utilities, taxes, administration, etc. that are included in the OPEX pricing which of course are not included in CAPEX product pricing.

“And there are a number of intangibles such as workload optimisation, utilisation, media density, scale, admin ratios and even location (land cost, construction costs, taxes, utility  costs, labour costs, etc.) that weigh on the full cost of delivery.

“We have been discussing what IDC might do to help showcase some of these considerations. That said, we don’t have any plans to mix a CAPEX view of storage (aka Storage Tracker) with an OPEX view of cloud storage services (aka cloud service tracker) as the number of intangibles is too broad and variable to do this fairly and accurately.”

Ashish Nadkarni, IDC’s Group VP in its Worldwide Infrastructure Practice, added: “At IDC, we take care not to mix and match revenue types. It is for this reason that we have a separate software, public cloud services and enterprise infrastructure trackers (or data products) – each with its own revenue collection and attribution model. Amazon Web Services shows up as a vendor in the public cloud services tracker but is not even listed in the enterprise infrastructure tracker.” 

Regarding discussions with Dell and others, he said: “We have been discussing how best to capture flexible consumption (as-a-service) revenue from OEMs. We need to be careful not to lump it in the public cloud services trackers (even though on the face of it they are as-a-service revenues). As such a hasty comparison would be flawed, and warrants a very nuanced approach at the very least.”

A Gartner spokesperson told Blocks & Files: “While we do track overall storage market share, we do not currently track the combination of storage segments that you are looking at and it is not on our 2021 research agenda to begin tracking it.  Because we don’t currently measure these segments, we aren’t able to speak about methodology and measurement related to storage sales to enterprises from the public cloud and on-premises vendors.” 

Dell PowerStore positions company for return to storage growth

Dell reported strong results for its fourth fiscal 2021 quarter and full year, with VMware and its PCs and laptops all doing very well, more core debt paid down, and the company set up nicely for a resurgent economy as the pandemic eases. Although storage declined Y/Y, the PowerStore product is set to drive storage growth.

VMware pulled in $3.3bn for the quarter ended January 29, 2021, and $11.9bn for the full year, up 9 per cent and 7 per cent respectively. Full Dell revenues for the quarter were $26.1bn, up 9 per cent Y/Y, and the full year figure was a record $94.2bn, up 2 per cent.

Dell’s Client Solutions Group reported a record $13.8bn for the quarter, up a stonking 17 per cent on the back of strong consumer and business demand for PCs and notebooks. The Infrastructure Solutions Group recorded $8.8bn sales, flat Y/Y, with servers and networking up three per cent to $4.4bn and storage down two per cent to $4.4bn.

Dell COO Jeff Clarke said in prepared remarks that the company is “in an advantaged position to capitalise on the projected mid-single digits growth in IT spending in 2021.” He anticipates growth in Dell’s “core PC, server, and storage markets.” The company expects next quarter’s and full fiscal 2022 revenues, to both grow Y/Y in the mid-single digit range.

Mid-range storage growth

Dell storage revenues have declined for seven out of the past eight quarters.

Some Dell storage products did well in the latest quarter: the earnings report called out PowerMax, HCI (VxRail) and PowerProtect/Data Domain and all-flash arrays for exhibiting order growth. Orders for PowerStore, the mid-range unified file and block array which replaces the prior Unity product, were up fourfold on a Q/Q basis.

On the earnings call, Clarke said the company’s midrange storage business returned to growth in the fourth quarter, “driven by accelerated adoption of PowerStore.”

The company “saw vast improvement in the midrange, the first time we’ve grown the midrange now in storage, I believe, it’s in nine quarters. We grew midrange by 8 per cent on the back of PowerStore.”

He revealed that PowerStore is “ramping faster than XtremIO and VxRail, making it the fastest new architecture we have released. Additionally, approximately 20 per cent of our PowerStore customers are new to our storage business as we tripled the number of wins against key competitors’ quarter-over-quarter.”

He’s optimistic about the mid-range future: “With the momentum we have in the midrange, the opportunity is to grow the sub-$250,000 segment; the mid-range, and that’s what we eye.”

The goal is PowerStore growth and it “is clearly the vehicle that we intend to take share with in fiscal 2022 calendar 2021. … we have a big set of ambitions about taking share in the mid-range.”

There’s more good storage product news to come, according to Itzik Reich, Dell’s VP Technology for PowerStore, PowerFlex and XtremIO, “We’re only getting started [with PowerStore], the roadmap is super solid and I can’t wait share what’s coming next,” he tweeted today.

Financial summary

  • Cash flow from operations – $5.9bn, up 68 per cent Y/Y and a record
  • Cash and investments – $15.8bn
  • Deferred revenue – $30.8bn, up 11 per cent Y/Y
  • Core debt paydown – $5.5bn in full year, $2.4bn in the quarter, leaving $29.2bn to pay

Dell reported Q4 recurring revenue of approximately $6bn, up eigh per cent Y/Y, driven by deferred revenue amortisation, data centre utility and as-a-Service models. Its first APEX cloud and as-a-service offerings will arrive in May, with more to follow.

Nutanix Q2 results beat expectations despite flat revenues

Rajiv Ramaswami
Rajiv Ramaswami, Nutanix

Nutanix Q2 earnings beat expectations as its move to subscriptions showed positive results. Incoming CEO Rajiv Ramaswami said the company “delivered a strong quarter across the board, exceeding guidance on all metrics and continuing our momentum with key customer wins and solid execution.”

Revenues in the second 2021 quarter ended Jan 31 were flat at $346.4m ($346.8m a year ago) with a loss of $287m (-$217.6m a year ago.) The flat revenues were not helped by shorter average contract terms. ACV (Annual Contract Value) billings of $159.2m rose 14 per cent Y/Y, and the ACV run-rate of $1.38bn grew 28 per cent Y/Y.

Rajiv Ramaswami
Rajiv Ramaswami

William Blair analyst Jason Ader an email to his subscribers writes: “This was another confidence-building quarter, in our view. The company is successfully executing on a challenging business model transition, and the new CEO appears simultaneously focused on operational efficiency and continuing to invest in Nutanix’s portfolio of best-in-class products.”

CFO Duston Williams said Nutanix “delivered record ACV billings with growth of 14 per cent year-over-year, bolstered by the strength of our emerging products. We continued to make progress on our transition to subscription and maintained our disciplined approach to managing operating expenses, which were lower than expected this quarter.”

Nutanix customer count growth.

Customer count increased by 730 in the quarter to total 18,770. There are now 1,358 customers with lifetime bookings in excess of $1m – a 26 per cent increase Y/Y. Nutanix has 190 customers that have spent $3m-$5m on lifetime bookings, 136 that have spent $5m-$10m, and 77 that have clocked up more than $10m to date. 

Nutanix’s database management software Era and file storage Files product both had strong quarters, Ramaswami said on yesterday’s earnings call. “Era has become a competitive differentiator for us in the telco, finance, retail and manufacturing sectors in particular.”

Turning to Covid, he said: “A year into the pandemic, we continue to see various industries and verticals impacted differently, while some industries faced headwinds there are a number that have the resources to focus on innovation and transformation with IT as their enabler … we saw strength in demand from the financial services, healthcare and state and local government sectors in the quarter.”

Extending everything we do

On the earnings call, Ramaswami outlined his priorities for Nutanix. His overall aim is to lead the on-premises HCI market, “extending everything that we do into a hybrid and multi-cloud world.”

This is how he plans to go about it. “First, we will drive more simplification of our portfolio and how we take our solutions to market, including our products and packaging for the benefit of our customers.

“Second, we will focus on deepening our partnership to provide more impact and how we go to market, as well as create more opportunities within larger accounts.

“Third, we will continue our transformation of our business model to subscription with a significant focus on renewals and our path to cash flow possibility. And fourth, we will continue to nurture and grow our talent pool.”

And, we guess this is a fifth priority. Ramaswami wants to “really leverage our channel partners and strategic partnerships, because that’s what is going to give us leverage in the market.”

Driving cost efficiencies

He talked about a “disciplined focus on cost management and driving through free cash flow breakeven.”

Currently, Nutanix is doing mostly new ACV deals. As the renewals kick in, “the cost is going to be much lower than the cost of sale for new customer acquisition of new ACV.”

Nutanix marketing spend has moved from actual physical events and media to virtual events and digital media. This has made “our demand generation being more digital and therefore far more efficient and better ROI on our cost and what we spend there.” An example is its customer downloadable Test Drive software, which Ramaswami described as “a zero touch self service for prospective customers”.

In other words, profitability will come from increased ACV income and lower sales and marketing costs.  

Financial summary

No sign of any approaching profitability yet.
  • Gross margin 82.7 per cent (81 per cent a year ago)
  • Free cash flow -$28.5m
  • Headcount 6,210

Nutanix is forecasting ACV billings of $150m-$155m next quarter, up from last year’s $135m. The company does not provide revenue guidance.

Pure growth restarts; exceeds guidance after last quarter’s blip

Charlie Giancarlo

Pure Storage returned to form in Q4 ended January 31, topping expectations with $502.7m revenues booked on the back of “record sales” for Pure as-a-Service, FlashBlade, FlashArray//C and Portworx. The company had a very poor third quarter, missing revenue and earnings estimates.

There was a loss of $52.3m in Q4, more than the year-ago $29m loss, but there is light at the end of the profitability tunnel. Full fy21 revenues were $1.68bn, up 2.5 per cent Y/Y, with a loss of $261m.

On the earnings call yesterday, CFO Kevan Krysler said FlashBlade and FlashArray//C “both achieved consecutive record sales… We completed a record number of deals above $10m and also achieved record sales during the quarter to our Fortune 500 customers.”

Pure gained 471 new customers in the quarter, taking its total customer count to 8,937.

Subscription business

The subscriptions transition is rolling along nicely, now comprising 30 per cent of total revenues and Q4 revenues grew more than 30 per cent Y/Y, CEO Charlie Giancarlo said in the earnings call. New customers for Pure as-a-Service include “one customer over $10m”.

“We’ve had a very high percentage of net new customers on Pure-as-a-Service,” he added “It really has allowed us to enter new customers with a unique value proposition where we might not have been given a chance before.” 

Enterprise sales

The enterprise business is growing too, according to Giancarlo, who revealed the company booked “eight 8 figure deals with eight large enterprise customers [in Q4], a new record. It was just two years ago that we began significant investments in our enterprise go-to-market team.”

The company is competing mainly with Dell and NetApp for those big deals, and the quarter included “a very big win up against NetApp,” Giancarlo said. He added that Pure is making changes to bolster its US federal business, which is “still not an area of strength for us, to be honest”.

Pure’s product revenues were $350.4m in the quarter. However, NetApp reported yesterday that its flash array revenues in its latest quarter were $652m, 86 per cent more than Pure and up 11 per cent Y/Y, outgrowing Pure, where product revenues declined 6.9 per cent Y/Y. 

Giancarlo said the acquired Portworx is doing well, mentioning an IBM connection: “We saw significant growth of in-cloud deployments of Portworx this quarter, with particular growth through our IBM partnership given our best-in-class support for RedHat OpenShift and IBM Cloud Pak for Data.”

Flash vs disk

Regarding the use of QLC Flash and disk drives for nearline storage, Giancarlo said: “Flash continues to decrease on a per bit basis, faster than magnetic [disk] and what that means is that as those costs converge, we’re going to see more and more of the magnetic market move over to flash.”

Krysler added: “There was some great analyst commentary just this last quarter about how we’re a couple of years off from that complete convergence, but that commentary misses the benefit of data reduction and so today, we actually deliver the value that folks think are years away of being able to replace disk in the data centre completely with flash.”

Pure is “bringing together the strength of FlashArray, FlashBlade and FlashArray//C to go after every use case in the data centre.”

Outlook and profitability

Giancarlo said the company is looking forward to “more significant economic growth as we expect the effects of Covid will begin to diminish during our fiscal Q2.”

Next quarter’s revenue guidance is for $405m, up 10 per cent Y/Y growth, and 14 – 15 per cent revenue growth is forecast for the full year. 

Krysler said: “We are forecasting an operating loss of $20 million for the quarter and expect to generate positive operating income during the remainder of the year.” He is “really happy with the fact that we’re looking at almost $90m of profitability for the year.”

Financial summary

A nice big Q3 to Q4 jump in fy2021
  • Q4 gross margin – 69.4 per cent compared to 72.1 per cent a year ago
  • Operating cash flow – $69m
  • Free cash flow – $48m
  • Cash at quarter end – >$1.25bn
  • Headcount – 3,800

Delphix and AppDynamics aim to ‘drive application downtime to zero’

Delphix and AppDynamics have integrated their software at the API level to provide automated data delivery and recovery when applications crash. The goal, they say, is to ‘drive application downtime to zero’.

Delphix’s programmable data infrastructure automates data collection from databases and ERP sources running on mainframes, commodity servers or in the public cloud. It provides the data on demand for Test and Dev, and other uses. AppDynamics, an application performance monitoring and AIOps business owned by Cisco, tracks application performance in real time and detects software and infrastructure failures.

Jedidiah Yueh

Jedidiah Yueh, Delphix CEO, said in the press release: “The most serious application issues are the hardest to reproduce and fix. They often involve software, integrated applications, and data. Companies need to be able to automatically reproduce application states prior to, during, or after events occur to get services back online.”

Renato Quedas, AppDynamics director of enterprise architecture and strategy, said: “Delphix’s programmable data infrastructure makes it significantly faster for their customers to identify, reproduce, and recover from unexpected application issues.”

Jason Simpson, VP of engineering at Choice Hotels, provided a supportive statement: “The worst time to wrangle data is when you’re in the midst of an issue or outage. Integrating application data with APM solutions like AppDynamics eliminates even the biggest bottlenecks in replicating issues—in doing so, Delphix automatically enables the availability of data-ready environments.”

Team tagging

When AppDynamics software detects an application performance problem or failure it can now issue API calls to Delphix to automatically provision the right databases for the affected application from the right point in time.

Joint Delphix-AppDynamics customers can use Delphix data provisioning within continuous integration/continuous delivery and testing environments to help reproduce issues, perform root cause analysis, develop and test fixes, and so drastically shorten the time to restore services, the companies say.

The integrated software provides:

  • An immutable data time machine to recreate data in an application environment before, during, or after an event occurs.
  • The ability to automatically provision data into production support environments, combined with APIs to refresh, clean up, bookmark, branch, and share data.
  • Delivery to Delphix of application topology from AppDynamics to determine what data to provision, and sending of analytics and event data to AppDynamics for dashboarding and querying.
  • Integration of Delphix with build and automation tools to provide environments to reproduce and fix issues.
  • Ability to identify, track, and resolve data-related application issues, such as data loss, data errors, and malicious changes to data, both within applications and across integrated systems.

NetApp fires on flash and cloud cylinders to drive strong Q3

NetApp revenues grew five per cent to $1.47bn in Q3, on the back of good performance in cloud and flash storage. Net income was $182m, down 34.3 per cent Y/Y.

All-flash array revenue was $652m, meaning a run rate of $2.6bn, up 11 per cent Y/Y. “We believe we outpaced the market,” CEO George Kurian said, “gaining share from competitors and converting our installed base from hybrid arrays to all-flash. At the end of Q3, 27 per cent of installed systems were all-flash, giving us plenty of headroom for continued growth.”

Public cloud-based annual recurring revenues (ARR) grew to $237m, increasing 186 per cent Y/Y. Azure NetApp Files and Spot both delivered significant growth, CFO Mike Berry said. “Software revenue, recurring maintenance and cloud revenue totalled $1.1bn and increased 13 per cent year-over-year, representing 72 per cent of total revenue.”

NetApp is targeting $1bn in ARR or fiscal 2025. “Given the magnitude of our cloud opportunity,” Berry said, “we plan to pull forward investments in both sales capacity and our product roadmap; positioning our cloud services for continued rapid growth heading into fiscal ’22.”

Cloud revenues are currently 36 per cent the size of the all-flash array business but growing faster. Kurian said cloud is “additive to our business – what we do in the cloud helps expand our on-premises business and … our enterprise-hardened software and experience provide a solid foundation for our work in the cloud.” 

The three successive quarters of growth in Qs 1, 2 and 3 is typical of NetApp’s seasonal earnings pattern, as a chart illustrates,

NetApp quarterly revenues and net income to Q3 fy2021

NetApp’s Q4 is a blow-out quarter seasonally, with revenues typically exceeding Q3. The Q4 revenue outlook, bolstered by a strong cloud pipeline, is $1.49bn at the midpoint up 6.4 per cent on last year and full year revenues five per cent higher at $5.68bn..

Financial summary for the quarter ended January 29, 2021

  • Gross margin 67.3 per cent
  • Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments: $3.89bn
  • Cash flow from operations: $373m, compared to $420m a year ago
  • Billings of $1.6bn, up 6 per cent
  • Deferred revenue of $3.8bn, up 7 per cent,

Pliops raises $65m. Nvidia alliance in the works?

Pliops, the Israeli storage processing unit startup, has secured $65m in C-round funding to help ready the company for product launch this year.

The C-round was led by Koch Disruptive Technologies and all current investors contributed, with Nvidia increasing its share. Pliops said the round was oversubscribed.

A Nvidia-Pliops alliance is in prospect – judging by this statement from Nimrod Gindi, SVP of investments at Nvidia. “Combining Nvidia data center GPU and DPU product lines with Pliops’ storage processor for accelerated cloud and machine learning solutions will provide exceptional performance and efficiency for our customers.”

Pliops secured a $30m investment in January 2019 and recruited Mellanox founder Eyal Waldman to the board in December last year.

Pliops Storage Processor card.

According to Pliops, its storage processor unlocks the full potential of SSD storage by exponentially improving cost, performance and endurance.  Pliops plans to scale its technology into new use cases, expand the product line, and double company size by the end of the year. New recruits include:

  • Angela Restani, VP of marketing, who was previously EVP Marketing at Commvault-acquired Hedvig.
  • Marius Tudor, VP of sales and business development – his resume includes stints at Liqid, SanDisk, Fusion-io, and BitMICRO Networks.
  • Ofer Bustin, COO, was previously COO for DustPhotonics and prior to that, VP of silicon and optics operations at Mellanox.
  • Edward Bortnikov, VP of Technology, will oversee research and architecture of next-generation products.

Seagate delivers Lyve Cloud object storage-as-a-service via Equinix colos

Cloud Love

Seagate is equipping Equinix co-location data centres with its Lyve Drive racks in order to offer Lyve Cloud, an S3-compatible object storage as a service.

Lyve Cloud enables always-on mass capacity data storage and activation, according to Seagate, which is initially collaborating with Equinix in four of the latter’s US data centres. The company aims to offer additional cloud services and geographical expansion. Equinix has 55 data centres globally.

Equinix Chief Strategy Officer Eric Schwartz said: “We see a lot of synergy in collaborating with Seagate to help our customers increase their digital advantage. Leveraging Lyve Cloud and Platform Equinix, customers have an optimised, cost-effective object storage option to make their cloud truly composable.”

This is ‘composable’ in the sense that customers can rent a certain amount of capacity at a certain time and then cancel it later. It is not ‘composable’ in the generally understood definition of the term, namely real-time, dynamic server-storage-networking composability, as delivered by Liqid, Fungible, HPE Synergy, GigaIO and Dell EMC (MX7000).

Seagate said Lyve Cloud offers privacy, no lock-in, and no egress fees and lowers TCO for storing massive datasets. Commvault says its software is compatible with Lyve Cloud.

Exos AP (5U84) enclosure

We understand that Lyve Cloud is based on Lyve Drive Racks with Exos AP (5U84) enclosures and MinIO, not Seagate’s own CORTX, object storage software. The enclosures contain up to 84 x 18TB Exos disk drives – 1.5PB of raw capacity – with up to 12PB in a full rack.

Seagate announced Lyve Data Services in December 2018 to move tape data to AWS. This could be an additional service for the Lyve Cloud. The company also has a modular set of Lyve Drive products for multi-stage workflow processes involving physically moving stored data. These could also be integrated into Lyve Cloud.

Seagate estimates that Lyve Cloud could address a $36bn TAM opportunity by 2025.

Today’s Lyve Cloud announcement contains no pricing details or specific US Equinix data centre locations. Nor does it mention which Seagate or Equinix partners will be selling the service.

And now we are 11. Veeam releases major update of its Backup & Replication software

Veeam has made more than 200 updates with the latest release of Backup and Replication (B&R) software. They all help to extend protection coverage and make recovery faster. But the key enhancements in V11 are: continuous data protection (CDP); fortifying primary backups against ransomware; extending instant recovery to databases and filers; and archiving to the cloud.

Michael Cade, Veeam’s Senior Global Technologist, told Blocks & Files: “This is the biggest release that we’ve ever had.”

Included in the Veeam Availability Suite, Veeam B&R combines storage snapshots, backup, replication and CDP to support physical and virtual server and public cloud workloads.

Michael Cade

Continuous data protection

The idea behind CDP is that any change to the protected data triggers a data copy so that no data is lost should the primary version be lost. Veeam said this added feature is intended for top tier VMware workloads needing the best possible, near-zero, Recovery Point Objective (RPO) if a server or other failure strikes.

Cade said: “We are not leveraging the VMware snapshots; we’re using the VAIO filter which splits the IO at the same point so that we’re not having to wait for VMware’s snapshots.”

These depend upon a virtual machine being temporarily paused (stunned) while the snapshot takes place. Veeam’s CDP does not need VM execution to be paused. Cade said there was no distance limit between for CDP synchronisation between source and target systems.

Ransomware

Veeam introduced ransomware protection for backup data sent to an S3 capacity tier store in B&R 10 via support for AWS S3 Object Lock.

Cade said: “We also needed to look at that primary backup solution, how do we protect your primary 7, 14, 30 day-type retention on premises from malicious activity, but also ransomware.” He said Veeam did not want to lock in its customers, for example, by selling an appliance to provide ransomware protection for primary backups.

The new ransomware protection feature in V11 works with any Linux distribution on any server hardware. The technology “uses the native Linux immutable flag as a way of being able to protect your backup files. We work together with the Linux kernel, to make sure that the flag is set to the appropriate retention period that you’ve set on your backup jobs.” 

Veeam is creating, Cade said, “a hardened Linux repository … [and] service providers could also offer this as their backup-as-a-service offering.” The focus is on preventing accidental or deliberate deletion of backup jobs, and preventing ransomware destroying the backed-up data.

Cade added: “We’ve used single access sign on credentials so Veeam is not storing any of those credentials.”

Archiving and recovery

V11 adds an archive tier in the public cloud, i.e., the ability to migrate backup data to AWS S3 Deep Archive and Azure Blob Storage Archive for less expensive long term retention. This is an alternative to tape, policy-based, and complements B&R’s existing support for AWS S3, Azure Blob and GCP capacity storage tiers.

The latest B&R version extends the v10 instant recovery feature to include Microsoft SQL, Oracle databases and NAS (SMB) file shares. Veeam B&R could publish database details before but can now bring a database or file share back into production in seconds. NFS support should follow in the future.

Service matters

Veeam has some 40,000 service providers using its products, Cade revealed, and “from a strategic viewpoint I don’t believe that we’re going to create a SaaS platform for ourselves.” Instead its CSPs can offer managed backup and disaster recovery services using Veeam’s technology.

V11.0 also adds a Veeam B&R agent for MacOS. The Veeam Availability Suite gets Veeam Disaster Recovery Orchestrator support.

Veeam is not charging extra for the B&R 11 additional functionality and V11.0 is available for download today. All the features are included in the Veeam Universal License.

How to stop El Capitan’s thousands of blades from overwhelming the SAN

The El Capitan exascale supercomputer will use HPE-designed ‘Rabbit’ near node local storage to get data faster to its many processing cores from a backend SAN.

The $600m 2 exaFLOPs El Capitan will be housed at the US Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories and is slated for delivery by HPE and its Cray unit by early 2023.

The number of compute nodes in El Capitan has not been revealed. However, in a prior 1.5 exaflops El Capitan iteration, the compute blades would form a line 10,800 feet long if laid end-to-end. If each blade is three-feet long that adds up to 3,600 blades.

Hence El Capitan will have several thousand compute blades and it would be impractical to have all of these connect directly to the SAN. Instead the Rabbit nodes function as SAN gateways or access concentrators. Without the Rabbit nodes the SAN would be overwhelmed.

The supercomputer incorporates AMD Epyc CPUs and Radeon GPUs linked across AMD’s Infinity interconnect fabric with CPU boards, chassis, storage, Slingshot networks and software organised under Cray’s EX architecture.

El Capitan supercomputer racks

Bronis de Supinksi, Lawrence Livermore Computing CTO, revealed in a presentation at the Riken-CCS International Symposium last week (reported by HPCWire), that the Rabbit storage boxes are 4U in size and house SSDs controlled by software using an Epyc storage CPU.

Supinski presentation slide

The enclosure has two boards, a Rabbit-S storage board with 16 SSDs plus 2 spares plugged into it. It hooks up to a Rabbit-P processor board which carries the Epyc CPU. The Rabbit-S SSDs connect to eight El Capitan compute blades across PCIe. Each compute blade has two sets of resources, each comprising a Zen 4-based Genoa Epyc CPU and four GPUs, interconnected by AMD’s Infinity Fabric technology, according to a diagram from the Supinski presentation. Thee GPUS and the CPU will share a unified memory structure.

A diagram shows the Rabbit-P processor hooking up to the nearby compute blades and the SAN. It is unclear from the diagram if it connects to other El Capitan components. That means the Rabbit flash can be accessed as direct-attached storage by the PCIe-connected El Capitan compute blades and also as network-attached storage by other parts of the system.

Rabbit storage use cases.

The Rabbit P processor runs containerised software and this can operate on (analyse) the data in the Rabbit-S SSDs. These SSDs cache operating system files and hold extended memory and swap files for the attached compute blades.

The Rabbit flash enclosure plugs into Cray XE racks housing El Capitan switch modules. They connect to an El Capitan SAN via the XE rack switches and gateway nodes. The SAN will be built from Cray ClusterStor E1000Lustre parallel storage systems which combines NVMe-accessed SSDs and disk drives with PCIe Gen 4 access. The E1000 runs up to 1.6 terabytes per second and delivers 50 million IOPS per rack.

Thus we have flash storage locally adjacent to a bunch of El Capitan compute blades, and acting as an all-flash front end to a flash+disk SAN. The SAN does not connect direct to the compute blades. Instead it acts as a backing store.

We might enquire if future exabyte-scale storage repositories will also need gateway/concentrator storage nodes to provide access from thousands of CPU cores. HPE’s Rabbit could be a forerunner of things to come.

Nutanix increases ransomware resistance

Nutanix has hardened ransomware defences cross its hybrid multicloud software stack. The company has made Flow, Files, Objects and Mine more resistant to ransomware, signed up for Microsoft’s Credential Guard and gained independent certification for its immutability.

Rajiv Mirani

“CIOs and CISOs know that there is no one solution that provides 100 per cent protection against ransomware or other types of malware attacks, and the current remote and hybrid work models widen an enterprise’s attack surface,” Nutanix CTO Rajiv Mirani said yesterday.

“Enterprises need a defence in depth approach to security, starting with their IT infrastructure. … Nutanix delivers a strengthened cloud platform out of the box, with an even richer set of ransomware protections available now.”

Nutanix Cloud Platform

Under the hood

By ‘cloud platform’, Nutanix is referring to its entire software stack. Flow is the network security part of that stack and its Security Central component uses machine learning and IP reputation services to identify known attack vectors, including potential ransomware, at the network level. It monitors networks for anomalies, malicious behaviour, and common network attacks. The software checks endpoints, such as VDI installations, to identify traffic, such as ransomware infection, coming from disreputable locations.

The File Analytics part of Nutanix Files now:

  • Detects abnormal and suspicious access patterns and identifies known ransomware signatures to block data access in real-time, 
  • Identifies file shares where replication and snapshots have not been configured appropriately and alerts IT administrators,
  • Provides immutable snapshots preventing tampering and deletion. 
  • Accelerates ransomware recovery via native snapshot capabilities when enabled on file shares.

Nutanix Objects has more granular permissions to access object data:

  • Configure Write Once Read Many (WORM) policies for individual files and objects to help guard against unauthorised deletion or encryption of data,
  • Automated WORM protections by classifying data under a “legal hold” to prevent tampering or malicious destruction, 
  • Data access permissions at a bucket level so IT administrators can better secure multi-tenant environments.

Nutanix said Cohasset Associates has reviewed Objects’ locking features and confirmed they meet the non-rewritable, and non-erasable storage requirements for electronic records specified by SEC, FINRA, and CFTC regulations.

Nutanix Mine, the company’s secondary data backup offering, now provides direct backup to Objects when using Mine in conjunction with HYCU data protection software. All ransomware protection that is natively available in Objects, such as immutability and WORM, will also be applied to backed up Mine data.

Nutanix has qualified Veeam Object Immutability and certified other backup vendors to extend its ransomware protections to backups.

The company now supports Microsoft Windows Credential Guard for virtual machines and virtual desktops running on the AHV hypervisor. This adds protection from malware using credential theft attacks on Microsoft OS environments.

Xilinx makes smarter, faster SmartNIC

Xilinx has announced a smarter and faster SN1000 SmartNIC that offloads more work from a host server CPU and can be programmed for specific functions.

A SmartNIC is a network interface card that offloads network and storage processing from the host server CPU, thus enabling more application work such as running more virtual machines or containers.

Salil Raje, Xilinx EVP and Data Centre Group GM,msupplied a statement: “Data centres are transforming to increase networking bandwidth and optimize for workloads like artificial intelligence and real time analytics. These complex, compute-intensive and constantly-evolving workloads are… driving the need for fully composable, software-defined hardware accelerators that provide the adaptability to optimise today’s most demanding applications.”

In March 2020 Xilinx announced the Alveo U25 SmartNIC, featuring dual PCIe gen 3 interfaces and twin 25Gbit/s Ethernet ports plus separate data and control planes. This is based on Zynq FPGA SoC technology, assisted by a Solarflare ASIC, and provides network, storage and compute acceleration functions for cloud service providers, telcos, and private cloud data centre operators.

Supported workloads include SDN, virtual switching, NFV, NVMe-oF, electronic trading, AI inference, video transcoding, and data analytics.

Xilinx Alveo SN1000

The newer SN1000 supports PCIe Gen 4, and 10- 25- and 100GbitE. The SN1000 has 100 million packets per second (pps) rate, compared to the U25’s maximum of 32 million pps. There is an XCU26 FPGA, an ASIC plus and 16-core Arm CPU. All the programmable logic is in the FPGA.

Although the U25 has separate control and data planes, the control plane is processed by the host CPU. In the SN1000 the Arm CPU on the SmartNIC adapter carries out this work itself, fully freeing the host CPU from NIC control plane duties.

The SN1000 provides acceleration for Open Virtual Switch (OVS), Virtio.net, Virtio.blk, vDPA, IPsec, kTLS and CEPH. There is a composable data path for custom programmability and and Vitis development library support for P4 programming. (P4 is an open source coding language used to control packet forwarding in routers and switches and other networking devices.)

The Alveo SN1000 SmartNIC is currently sampling with early access customers. General availability is expected by March 31, 2021. 

Smart World analytics

Xilinx today also launched Smart World, an AI video analytics platform that pairs Alveo SmartNICs with applications inside Xilinx’s Video Machine-learning Streaming Server (VMSS) framework. VMSS targets facial recognition, virtual fencing, crowd statistics, traffic monitoring, and object detection workloads.mXilinx partners include:

  • Aupera with a turnkey Smart Cities appliance that combines its intelligent, cloud-based video processing with Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ FPGA multi-processor system in a chip (MPSOC) and Alveo accelerators. 
  • Mipsology with a migration toolset to move existing AI applications from GPU-based architectures to the Alveo platform, and AI inference acceleration. 
  • DeepAI is delivering AI training at the edge on Alveo accelerators.

Xilinx is introducing an Accelerated Algorithmic Trading (ATT) system based on its FPGAs, that will enable traders to be competitive in high-frequency trading. It has also launched the industry’s first FPGA App Store with ready-to-go applications such as Smart World AI video analytics, anti-money laundering and live video transcoding.